January Is National Human Trafficking Awareness Month — How Can Drivers Help?

Each January, communities across the United States recognize National Human Trafficking Awareness Month. Since 2010, this observance has encouraged individuals, organizations, and industries to learn how to recognize and respond to human trafficking.

Understanding the Scope of Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is a crime in which individuals are exploited for labor or commercial sex through force, fraud, or coercion. It can happen anywhere: in cities, suburbs, rural towns, and along highways—often in places that don’t immediately raise alarms.

According to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, since its inception, the hotline has identified over 112,000 potential trafficking situations involving more than 218,000 victims across the U.S. In 2024 alone, nearly 32,000 signals were received, and nearly 12,000 cases were identified involving over 21,000 victims.

These numbers only reflect reported situations. Many experts agree that human trafficking is substantially underreported due to victims’ fear, isolation, language barriers, or lack of access to help.

What Should You Watch For?

As a driver, you briefly interact with many other drivers and their passengers. Your eyes and ears on the highways position you well to spot and report suspicious situations. While no single sign confirms trafficking, patterns that may raise concern include:

- Individuals who seem controlled — unable to speak for themselves, always accompanied by someone else, or fearful of authority.

- Signs of physical restraint, malnourishment, or poor living conditions.

- Frequent movement between locations at irregular hours.

- Groups of people who seem isolated, withdrawn, or lacking personal possessions.

- Vehicles or homes where people come and go on a tight schedule, especially at night.

How Can You Report What You See?

If you suspect human trafficking, it’s important to report it to trained professionals. Do not attempt to intervene directly.

- Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or text HELP or INFO to 233733. This hotline operates 24/7, in over 200 languages, and can connect you with resources or relay information to law enforcement if appropriate.

- Call 911 if someone appears to be in immediate danger.

- You may also contact local law enforcement or the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Tip Line at 1-866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423).

Potential trafficking situations are evaluated by trained responders who can take appropriate action while protecting victims and bystanders.

Your Compassion Matters

Human trafficking robs individuals of dignity, freedom, and safety— often in plain sight. Every person who speaks up, learns the signs, and shares their awareness brings us closer to dismantling exploitation and bringing justice to survivors. Act with courage when something doesn’t feel right.

At NHSA, our goal is to help drivers of all ages become confident, safe, and informed. Whether you’re a teen earning your learner’s permit or an adult taking a defensive driving course, we’re here to help you stay safe and smart behind the wheel.

7 Famous Drive-Thrus and Drive-Ins

Let’s go back to a land before Starbucks became a daily fixture. The concept of drive-thru meals and services changed forever the way that traveler eat and drink. It was no longer necessary to park and enter a restaurant or a store, as drivers could just order what they wanted and have it handed to them through the driver’s side window. This reduced the time needed to stop for meals on long road trips. What are some of the more famous spots where you could drive through a bit of history?

1. In-N-Out Burger – Baldwin Park, California

Original location: 13900 Francisquito Ave, Baldwin Park, California

This opened in 1948 as California’s first drive-thru hamburger stand. Drivers used a two-way speaker—revolutionary at the time. While the original location was demolished to make way for a freeway, a replica of the original location, functioning as a museum, exists at 13766 Francisquito Ave in Baldwin Park, where you can see original artifacts and the first menu.

2. Oasis Drive-IN – 22 1/2 Argyle Street South,Caledonia, Ontario, Canada

Yep, they have drive-ins north of the border. This location is famous for likely being the first drive-in in Canada. It has been operating since 1927! Check your calendar before making the trek north, as it is only open seasonally from April to November.

3. Delgadillo’s Snow Cap Drive in – Route 66 – Seligman, Arizona

This neon-soaked Route 66 icon was built in 1957. Enjoy the outrageous décor and quirky humor (“Sorry, we’re open!”) both in the signage and in the service. Customers have been asked if they want cheese on their cheeseburger. Others have asked for a straw and been given an actual straw.

4. Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop – Springfield, Illinois

Need another stop along Route 66? This one claims to be the oldest drive-thru in the United States, opening in 1924. Their signature item is a "loose meat" sandwich of seasoned ground beef, not a patty, served on a bun with pickles and mustard.

5. Sonic Drive-In – Shawnee, Oklahoma

The oldest operating Sonic Drive-In is generally considered the one in Stillwater, Oklahoma, which opened in 1958/1959 as the first franchised location and the first to bear the "Sonic" name after the original Shawnee Top Hat Drive-In changed its branding to Sonic. Sonic didn’t just serve cars — it served them fast, often with carhops on roller skates!

6. McDonalds – Downey, California

The oldest operating McDonald's in the world is found in Downey, California (10207 Lakewood Blvd). It is the third McDonald's ever built, opened in 1953, and retains its original Googie architecture, neon sign with Speedee, and serves unique items like deep-fried apple pies, acting as a historic landmark and tourist spot.

7. Whataburger – 6106 Cameron Road, Austin, Texas

This burger stand opened in 1950 in Corpus Christi with the goal of serving a burger that it took two hands to hold. They make each burger to order, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Although the original location is no longer open, you can see an example of the original A-frame design in Austin, Texas.

We understand that many other favorites are not included here (e.g. A & W, Daily Queen, and White Castle), so feel free to explore, research, and start your own list.

These spots aren’t just places to eat — they’re living, breathing pieces of automotive and cultural history. From the early days of car culture in the 1920s to the blossoming fast-food boom of the 1950s and beyond, these drive-thrus capture something uniquely North American (and Canadian) about convenience, community, and classic comfort food.

Whether you’re planning a road trip or just want to savor a bit of nostalgia, these legendary drive-thrus are worth the detour.

Did you know that some cities do not allow drive thrus? For example, San Luis Obispo, a city on the central coast of California, banned drive-thru services in 1982, and that 40-year ban is still in effect!

At NHSA, our goal is to provide online driver education courses that equip all drivers with what they need to be safe drivers.  Whether you are a teen seeking a learner’s permit, or an adult driver seeking a basic driver safety course, check us out online to see what courses are available in your state!

Road Rage—Staying Calm and Safe

Here are a few suggestions for practical and appropriate ways to stay calm and safe if you encounter a situation where another driver is showing signs of road rage.

Take Immediate Steps to Ensure Your Safety

1. Do not engage the angry driver! Do not make eye contact, gestures, yell, or respond to the other driver. 
2. Do not escalate the situation using your vehicle. Don’t speed up to "prove a point”. Don’t block someone intentionally. Remember, their anger is about them, not you.
3. Create distance. Let the other driver pass by, slowing down, changing lanes, or taking a different route if you can.
4. Go to a safe place. If you feel threatened, it is a good idea to go to a busy store, police station, or well-lit area. 
5. When you get to the safe place, and you decide to stop your vehicle, stay in it with the doors locked if someone approaches.
6. Call for help (911 or local emergency number) if someone is continuing to follow or threatening you and your passengers. 

How Can You Stay calm?

1. Breathe slowly. Breathe in for 4 seconds and hold, breathe out for 6 seconds and hold. Repeat this action a few times until your body is relaxed.  This will help you to calm down and think clearly.
2. Decrease stimulation. Turn off or turn down the music in your car. If you need the music on while driving, make sure it is calming music, and on low volume. 
3. Use calming self-talk. For example, say to yourself, “This driver isn’t worth it. Getting home safely matters more.”

After the Situation

1. Shake it off. Go for a walk, stretch, or listen to calming music.
2. If it still is bothering you, talk it out with someone you trust.

At NHSA, our goal is to provide online driver education courses that equip all drivers with what they need to be safe drivers.  Whether you are a teen seeking a learner’s permit, or an adult driver seeking a basic driver safety course, check us out online to see what courses are available in your state!

New Drivers—Do You Know Parking Lot Etiquette? 

No doubt you have pulled into parking lots thousands of times as a passenger. But have you been paying attention to the basic manners that most drivers show in driving through the parking lot and pulling into a spot? The following may prove helpful in avoiding parking lot conflicts.

Drive Slowly and Be Alert

Parking lots are full of activity. All around you, you will see pedestrians, carts, and vehicles backing in and backing out of their parking spaces. Parents may be distracted while trying to load merchandise into their vehicle and putting their young children into car safety seats. Staying alert and driving slowly gives you time to react if needed. 

Pedestrians Always Have the Right-of-Way

You will see many people walking to and from their vehicles in parking lots. While driving, remember that pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Make sure to fully stop and be patient with the pedestrians ahead of you and nearby, especially near store entrances.

Follow Traffic Signs and Traffic Flow Arrows

1. Always obey traffic signs and follow traffic flow by obeying the arrows on the pavement. 
2. Treat intersections in parking lots as you would if traveling on a city street. 
3. Always use your turn signal when turning or pulling into a parking spot. This helps other drivers and pedestrians to predict your movement, and this will prevent confusion for you and other drivers and pedestrians. 

Center Your Vehicle Between the Lines

Perhaps you have observed a parked vehicle taking up two spaces, or parked in such a way that it would be difficult to park in the adjoining spaces. You don't want to be "that guy"! What if you don't park centered between the parking lines? You can re-adjust your vehicle by pulling back out (make sure to check no one is coming). Then adjust the position of your and pull forward as you would normally park in the parking spot.  

Be Careful When Backing Out

1. It is always best to turn around and face the back of your vehicle to check if anyone is driving or walking behind your vehicle. Then, check your rearview and side mirrors before backing out of your parking spot. Make sure to check your blind spots also. 
2. Back up your vehicle slowly. Be prepared to stop if a pedestrian or another vehicle is approaching your vehicle.  

Don’t Block Parking Lot Lanes

If you’re waiting to pick up someone, it is best to pull into a parking space. Blocking traffic lanes can create vehicle backups or even collisions. 

Stay Calm and Be Patient

Parking lots can be very chaotic with so many people and vehicles in one concentrated area. Avoid honking aggressively or overreacting to other drivers' mistakes. Everyone is just trying to get in and out of the parking lot safely.

At NHSA, our goal is to provide online driver education courses that equip all drivers with what they need to be safe drivers.  Whether you are a teen seeking a learner’s permit, or an adult driver seeking a basic driver safety course, check us out online to see what courses are available in your state!

How Can I Stay Focused on Driving?

Your hands are on the wheel, your eyes are forward, but your brain is off reminiscing about your favorite vacation spot. There is no one in the vehicle to talk to. So how do you stay focused behind the wheel? Some like to run math calculations in their head, figuring out exactly how long it will take them to reach a certain milepost. However, if you are averse to math, here are some mental exercises that might help.

The “Spot the Silly Thing” Game

Pick something harmless but oddly specific, like yellow mailboxes or bumper stickers with puns. Every time you see one, award yourself 10 points. Your brain stays alert and entertained, and you might discover the world is full of strange decorations you never noticed.

The “Secret Agent” Scan

Pretend you’re a spy whose mission is to assess everything within your surroundings.

1. Mirrors? Check.
2. Blind spots? Clear.
3. Car next to you with 17 stuffed animals in the rear window? Highly suspicious.

Keep the monologue going. Remember, no one is listening. This playful mindset keeps your eyes moving and your attention sharp.

The “What’s That Person’s Story?” Trick

At a red light, glance (briefly!) at the driver next to you and imagine their backstory.

1. Are they a dentist on their way to a secret ukulele club?
2. Are they practicing a speech?
3. Are they some oddball using mental tricks to stay focused?

Staying focused doesn’t have to feel like a chore. Mix in a little humor, a little imagination, and a few mental games, and suddenly your brain has something fun and safe to chew on while you drive.

At NHSA, our goal is to help drivers of all ages become confident, safe, and informed. Whether you’re a teen earning your learner’s permit or an adult taking a defensive driving course, we’re here to help you stay safe and smart behind the wheel.

Florida has made changes to its driver education requirements for teens. For many years, ALL first-time drivers, regardless of their age, had been required to complete the 4-hour Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education (TLSAE) course.  Florida recently passed a new law that will now require teens under 18 to complete a new 6-hour DETS course instead of the traditional 4-hour TLSAE course. 

For Teens Under 18:

• As of August 1, 2025:

  Only Our New 6-Hour DETS Course will be accepted.

For Anyone 18 or Over:

• No changes apply to you. You can continue to take Our 4-Hour TLSAE Course.

Why the Change?

Recent updates to Florida Statutes § 322.095 and § 322.1615 require a more comprehensive course aligned with the Florida Department of Education’s Traffic Safety–Classroom 1900300 framework. This change aims to better prepare teen drivers and reduce crash risks on Florida roads.

6 Ways to Teach Your Children About Safety Near the Roadway

As families, one of our most important responsibilities is teaching our children how to stay safe—especially when they’re near roads and traffic. Whether walking to school, riding a bike, or simply playing outside, understanding roadway safety can prevent accidents and build lifelong awareness. Here are some practical tips to help you teach children the importance of staying safe near the roadway.

1. Start early with the basics: Even toddlers can begin learning about road safety. Teach them to always stop before stepping off a curb, look both ways, and listen for cars. Turn this into a routine each time you cross the street together. By repeating these habits, they’ll naturally start doing them on their own as they grow older.

2. Set the example: Children learn best by watching you. Always use crosswalks, obey pedestrian signals, and put your phone away when crossing the street. If you’re holding their hand and explaining your actions as you go, it reinforces what safe behavior looks like in real life.

3. Set rules for playtime: Remind kids never to play near the street—even if a toy rolls into the road. Establish clear boundaries for where they can play safely. For younger children, visual markers like cones or chalk lines can help them understand their safe zones.

4. Teach bike and scooter safety: Once your child starts riding a bike or scooter, make sure they wear a properly fitted helmet every time. Teach them to ride on the right side of the road, signal turns, and stop at intersections. Encourage bright clothing or reflective gear, especially in low light.

5. Explain the dangers in simple terms: Instead of scaring them, help kids understand why these rules matter. Explain that cars can’t always stop quickly, and drivers may not see small children right away. The goal is awareness—not fear—so they learn to respect traffic without feeling anxious about it.

6. Practice together: Go on “safety walks” where you point out signs, crosswalks, and safe walking routes. Ask your children questions like, “Is it safe to cross here?” or “Which direction should we look first?” Making it interactive helps them remember and apply what they learn.

By teaching roadway safety early and reinforcing it often, you’re helping your children develop confidence and responsibility when they’re near traffic. These small lessons today can make a big difference in keeping them safe for years to come.

At NHSA, our goal is to help drivers of all ages become confident, safe, and informed. Whether you’re a teen earning your learner’s permit or an adult taking a defensive driving course, we’re here to help you stay safe and smart behind the wheel.

Taking Your Dog on a Road Trip

In this article, we are going to be focusing on dogs! Almost 90% of dog owners have brought their dogs on a road trip with them at some point.

Very few things make dogs more excited than saying “road trip" (except maybe the word "treat”). Visualize them getting excited by jumping all around you, barking, and wagging their tail. Next they are staring at the door and then staring at you. Their eyes are saying "Let's go right now!"What they don’t realize is that there is much to do before the road trip starts.

Questions to answer before you decide to go on a road trip with your dog

- It is very important to make sure that your dog is ready for a trip. 

- Are they healthy enough to travel long distances?

- Do they get motion sickness or get highly anxious when in a vehicle?

- Are their vaccination records up to date?

- Are they microchipped in case they get lost? 

Tip: If your dog gets anxious while in the vehicle, take short drives to fun places. Why? So they don’t just associate getting into the car with just going to the vet. Make sure these short trips are places like the beach, boating, or a dog park.

Note: If you bring them to the Starbucks drive-thru, ask for a pup cup. (These are free dog treats.)

If you’re planning a long road trip

Make sure that you find hotels that will accept pets. Most hotels will accommodate you, and they will most likely get you a room on a lower floor of the hotel. They do this because it is easier to take your dogs for a walk outside. You can use apps to find pet-friendly hotels and restaurants such as BringFido.

Make sure to research locations for rest stops so that you can easily pull off the road so that your dog can get a little exercise. Interstate highways are typically the best route to take, with frequent rest stops along the way. 

Locating dog parks would also be a good idea. Make sure that the dog park you take your dog to is a public one. There are private dog parks that will not let your dog in unless it is a part of an association or requires you to call ahead to use the park. Apps such as Sniffspot allow you to find dog parks near you. 

Don't forget your pup's packing list

- Enough dog food to get to your destination

- Water and a collapsible rubber bowl

- Your dog's medication or something to calm them down (calming aids) 

- Vehicle harness

- Leash and harness for walking

- Favorite chew toy or blanket

- Poop bags

Happy travels!

At NHSA, our goal is to help drivers of all ages become confident, safe, and informed. Whether you’re a teen earning your learner’s permit or an adult taking a defensive driving course, we’re here to help you stay safe and smart behind the wheel.

                   Tips to "Soup-Up" Your Car

Are you a gearhead who loves thinking about ways to make your car look and perform better? Do you dream about building a ride that shows off your personality? Whether you’re just starting out or planning your next big project, here’s how to safely and smartly “soup up” your ride.

                              Acceleration and Speed Upgrades

Want more power and speed? Some cars are especially good for engine upgrades, including: Toyota Supra (Mk IV), Lexus IS 300 (2000–2005), Nissan Skyline GT-R, Subaru Impreza WRX STI, BMW 3-Series (E36), Mazda MX-5 Miata and RX-7, Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Mustang, Ford Focus, and Volkswagen Beetle.

Turbocharging or supercharging :  Both turbochargers and superchargers push extra air into the engine, giving you faster acceleration and higher performance.

                                                   If you install a turbo or supercharger, you’ll also need to upgrade your:

1. Fuel system: Bigger pump and injectors to feed more fuel.
2. Cooling system: Radiator and intercooler to prevent overheating.
3. Engine parts: Stronger pistons and rods for higher pressure.
4. ECU tuning: Adjusts the car’s computer for the new setup.
5. Brakes and suspension: To safely handle the added power.
6. Transmission: Upgrades to handle the extra torque.

Cold Air Intake: A cold air intake brings cooler air into the engine, helping it burn fuel better and sound sportier.  Be careful — if installed incorrectly, it can let in dirt or water, damaging the engine.

                                                                              If you install a cold air intake, also include:

ECU tuning for better airflow and fuel control, reusable or high-flow air filters for cleaner air, and performance spark plugs for stronger ignition.

Transmission Upgrades: Delivers power from the engine to the wheels — and it needs to be strong enough for your new performance setup. Recommended upgrades include: a performance clutch (manual) or shift kit (automatic), transmission cooler to prevent overheating, and reinforced gears or torque converter for durability

                                                                          If you upgrade your transmission, also include:

Stronger engine mounts, heavy-duty driveshafts and axles, reinforced differential for even power, upgraded brakes and rotors, and ECU tuning to make everything work together. 

Pro Tip: To stay safe and avoid damaging your engine and/or transmission, always have a trained mechanic or someone with a lot of experience make these upgrades. And remember — having more power means burning more gas, doing more maintenance, and paying higher repair costs.

                            Handling and Suspension Upgrades

If you care about control and cornering, handling upgrades are key. Great handling cars include: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Honda S2000, Nissan Skyline GT-R, Mazda MX-5 Miata, Subaru WRX/WRX STI, Volkswagen Beetle, and BMW 3-Series (E36).

Popular Handling Mods:

1. Suspension kits for comfort and control
2. High-performance shocks and struts for stability
3. Sway bars and bushings to reduce body roll
4. Spoilers and diffusers to improve traction
5. Strut tower brace for sharper steering
6. Performance brakes (larger discs, carbon-ceramic options)
7. Performance tires — smaller wheels and thicker tires grip better (stay within one inch of the factory wheel set-up to avoid the need for suspension mods)

                                                        If you upgrade your suspension system, also include:

A professional wheel alignment, checking tie rods and ball joints for accurate steering, replacing old shock mounts to prevent a clunky ride, upgrading to lightweight wheels as well as better brakes to handle cornering.

Done right, these changes make your car corner smoother and feel tighter. Done wrong, they can be unsafe — so always prioritize safety and stability.

                     Exhaust System Upgrades

Cars that respond well to exhaust upgrades include: Toyota Supra (Mk IV), Honda S2000, Honda Civic, Nissan Skyline GT-R, Mazda RX-7, and Volkswagen Beetle.

Consider: wider or smoother pipes to reduce air resistance, mandrel-bent designs for smoother flow, lighter materials (stainless steel or titanium) for better acceleration, and a tuned sound for a sportier feel.

                                                                             If you upgrade your exhaust, also include:

A cold air intake, a State-approved performance catalytic converter for reducing emissions, headers or downpipes for added power, and ECU tuning.

Pro Tip: When working on your exhaust system, remember to always check local laws, as some exhaust systems exceed noise or emissions limits.

     Aesthetics/Personal Expression Upgrades

For many, car mods are also about style and self-expression. Great cars for aesthetic upgrades include: Honda Civic, Lexus IS 300, Nissan 350Z, Volkswagen Beetle, Ford Mustang, Ford Focus, and Nissan Skyline GT-R.

Practical Upgrades with a “Wow” factor:

1. LED headlights and taillights for increased visibility (check legality)
2. Alloy wheels for lighter weight and style
3. Sporty shift knobs and steering wheels
4. Legal window tint for glare and UV protection
5. Heated seats or custom upholstery/ seat covers

Purely Creative Touches

1. High-performance sound and infotainment system
2. Underglow and ambient lighting (Some synchronize with the sound system)
3. Body kits
4. Custom paint, decals, or vinyl wraps 

                                                                            Before you modify:

1. Set a budget — upgrades add up fast.
2. Test everything carefully before daily driving.
3. Buy quality parts that meet your car’s specs.
4. Check your insurance — some mods can void coverage.
5. Know your local laws — certain mods may be illegal or restricted.
6. Choosing the Right Car for Your Skill Level. (For example, Beginner: Honda Civic, Mazda MX-5 Miata/ Intermediate: Subaru WRX / WRX STI, Ford Focus or Mustang/ Advanced: Mazda RX-7)

Have Fun, Be Smart, Be Safe!

At NHSA, our goal is to help drivers of all ages become confident, safe, and informed. Whether you’re a teen earning your learner’s permit or an adult taking a defensive driving course, we’re here to help you stay safe and smart behind the wheel.

Tips for Choosing Between an Electric, a Hybrid, or a Gasoline-powered Vehicle

When shopping for a new car, your priorities—such as whether being eco-friendly, towing heavy loads, or saving money—can make a difference in your choice between an electric, hybrid, or gasoline-powered vehicle. Let's break down the pros and cons of each. 

Electric Vehicles (EVs)

EVs run purely on battery power. You plug them in to charge—no gas required. In California, you can also buy a hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs/FEVs) but be aware hydrogen fuel is limited even in the Golden State.

Pros:

• Most eco-friendly with the least emissions (the power grid used to charge them may still use fossil fuels)
• Fast acceleration (up to 0-60 mph in 3 seconds)
• Quiet and smooth ride
• Less maintenance required
• In some states, you may qualify for a clean vehicle federal tax credit

Cons:

• Expensive up front and most states require additional fees to register them
• Charging stations can be difficult to find
• Towing heavy loads significantly reduces battery driving range, by up to two-thirds
• Battery replacement is costly (can be tens of thousands of dollars)

Best for: Eco-conscious drivers who like a quiet, smooth ride and don't need to tow often

Hybrid Vehicles:

Hybrid Vehicles use a mix of both gasoline and electricity to varying degrees. Mild hybrids rely more on gasoline, while full hybrids rely more heavily on electric power. Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) can drive 30–40 minutes on electric power before switching to gas.

Pros:

• Better fuel efficiency compared to gasoline powered vehicles
• Fewer emissions than gasoline powered vehicles
• No battery range anxiety—you can switch to gas whenever needed
• Hybrid batteries usually last longer as the car doesn't rely on the battery alone
• Regenerative breaking extends brake life (sometimes over 100,000 miles)
• Plug-in hybrids may be eligible for a clean vehicle federal tax credit

Cons:

• Still produce tailpipe emissions when using gas
• Higher upfront costs and many states require higher fees to register them
• Plug-in hybrid batteries can be more expensive and complex to replace

Best for: Drivers who want to save money and time charging compared to all-electric vehicles, while also having better gas mileage and lower emissions compared to gasoline engine vehicles.

Gasoline Vehicles:

Within this category you can pick from gasoline engines, Flex-Fuel vehicles (FFVs) which mix gasoline with up to 85% Ethanol (E85), and diesel engines.

Pros:

• Enthusiasts may prefer the feel and sound of the gasoline engine
• Lower upfront costs
• Wider selection of models to fit your style and needs 
• Diesel vehicles are great for towing heavy loads and fuel efficiency
• Flex-Fuel vehicles reduce emissions and boost engine performance

Cons:

• Higher maintenance costs
• Not eco-friendly due to tailpipe emissions
• Flex-Fuel ethanol gas stations may be difficult to find (more common in the Midwest)

Best for: Drivers who want a wider variety of affordable or heavy-duty vehicles.

At NHSA, our goal is to provide online driver education that equips all drivers with what they need to be safe drivers. Whether you are a teen seeking a learner's permit, or an adult seeking a driver safety course, check us out online to see what courses are available in your state!